Nutrition Facts vs. % Daily Value: The Meaning of Percentages

A Nutrition Facts percentage shows whether a food is rich or poor in a nutrient. The FDA sets an amount for each nutrient that counts as 100% of Daily Value, for example 78 g total fat, 2300 mg sodium, 28 g fiber and 50 g protein. Several values changed from before 2016, such as total fat from 65 g.

Nutrient percentages from Nutrition Facts help us understand if the food is rich or poor in nutrients. FDA defines nutrient amounts used as 100% of Daily Value on a food label:

Nutrient Daily Value Daily Value
before 2016
Macronutrients
Total fat 78 g↑ 65 g
Total carbohydrate 275 g↓ 300 g
Protein 50 g 50 g
Common Nutrients
Saturated fat 20 g 20 g
Cholesterol 300 mg 300 mg
Sodium 2300 mg↓ 2400 mg
Dietary fiber 28 g↑ 25 g
Vitamins
Vitamin A 3000 IU (900 mcg)↓ 5000 IU (1500 mcg)
Vitamin C 90 mg↑ 60 mg
Vitamin D 800 IU (20 mcg)↑ 400 IU (10 mcg)
Vitamin E 22.4 IU (15 mg)↓ 30 IU (20 mg)
Vitamin K 120 mcg↑ 80 mcg
Thiamin 1.2 mg↓ 1.5 mg
Riboflavin 1.3 mg↓ 1.7 mg
Niacin 16 mg NE↓ 20 mg
Vitamin B6 1.7 mg↓ 2 mg
Biotin 30 mcg↓ 300 mcg
Folate 400 mcg 400 mcg
Vitamin B12 2.4 mcg↓ 6 mcg
Pantothenic Acid 5 mg↓ 10 mg
Minerals
Calcium 1300 mg↑ 1000 mg
Iron 18 mg 18 mg
Potassium 4700 mg↑ 3500 mg
Phosphorus 1250 mg↑ 1000 mg
Iodine 150 mcg 150 mcg
Magnesium 420 mg↑ 400 mg
Zinc 11 mg↓ 15 mg
Selenium 55 mcg↓ 70 mcg
Copper 0.9 mg↓ 2 mg
Manganese 2.3 mg↑ 2 mg
Chromium 35 mcg↓ 120 mcg
Molybdenum 45 mcg↓ 75 mcg
Other Nutrients
Added Sugars 50 g -
Choline 550 mg -
Chloride 2300 mg -
Folic Acid 400 mcg DFE -

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